Theyyam- the ritual of God dance in Kerala
Theyyam is thousands of years old ritual of God dance in Northern Kerala. The performer is assumed to attain the status of God and devotees seek blessings.
Destination: Kerala, India
History of Theyyam
1. Legends attributes the origin of Theyyam to Lord Parasuram
2. According to archaeologist Raymond Alchin, Theyyam could have originated on earliest periods of Neolithic settlement
3. During Sangam period (6th century BCE to 3rd century CE) the Velan community got prominence in performing Theyyam
4. Over the period Shaktism, Saivism and Vaishnavism influenced Theyyam
Types of Theyyam
There are about 456 types of Theyyam(theyyakkolams), among which 112 are famous.Some of the famous Theyyams are:
1. Vishnumoorthi Theyyam
2. Sree Muthappan Theyyam
3. Padikutti Amma
4. Gulikan
5. Kathiranoor veeran
Where to watch Theyyam
Theyyam is daily performed at Muthappan temple at Parassinikkadavu, Kannur. Some of the popular places where annual Theyyam Festival is held
1. Muchilottu Bhagavathi Temple, Kannur
2. Pulimuthappan Kavu, Kannur
3. Sree Mavilaakkavu Temple, Kannur
4. Mallom Kollom Temple, Kasaragod
5. Kuttikkol Thampuratti Bhagavathy Temple, Kasaragod
6. Kanathoor Nalvar Bhoothasthanam, Kasaragod
When to watch Theyyam
Temples have annual festivals and Theyyam performances during Malayalam months of Dhanu and Makaram. So ideal time to visit Kerala for seeing Theyyam will be between months of January to March. Before coming verify the Gregorian calendar dates with your travel agents.
How to reach
Air
Kannur International airport is the airport in this region. It has flights to:
1. Dubai
2. Kuwait
3. Delhi
4. Mumbai
5. Chennai etc
Train
Kannur railway station has trains to :
1. Delhi
2. Mumbai
3. Bangalore
4. Chennai
5. Gandhidham
6. Kochi etc
Photo courtesy : Von Evan Silver – Eigenes Werk, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=86674572
Content courtesy:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theyyam
https://www.keralatourism.org/artforms/theyyam-ritual/1
https://medium.com/@incrediblekerala2018/theyyam-festival-a-complete-guide-about-theyyam-festival-in-kerala-8f305e2e92f0
http://nostalgicmans.blogspot.com/2009/01/theyyams-and-local-history.html
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